Abstract. The article discusses the causes of the crisis of the Russian culture and art of the XVIII-XIX centuries that mostly covered such areas as language, church architecture and church music. The author traces and interprets the complicated processes of searching for the ways of national development and self-determination in Russian art. The content of the work is based on historical facts taken from artistic, historical and musicological literature.
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Key words and phrases: реформы Петра I, галломания, италомания, церковное зодчество, богослужебная музыка, европеизация, национальный путь развития, Peter the First’s reforms, Gallomania, Italomania, church architecture, liturgical music, Europeanization, national development path
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