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SOURCE:    Almanac of Modern Science and Education. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 8. P. 85-92.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Biological Sciences
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WHEAT AND ITS WILD CONGENERS: 3. COMPARISON OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF PLANTS T. URARTU THUM. EX GANDIL. (GENOME A U), AE. LONGISSIMA SCHW. ET MUSCHL. (GENOME B), T. DICOCCOIDES SCHWEINF. (GENOME A UB)
Murashev Vladimir Vladimirovich, Morozova Zoya Alekseevna
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Abstract. The article presents factual material on the comparison of the peculiarities of the morphogenesis of the plants of the diploid species Ae. Longissima - the carrier of the genome B , T. urartu - the carrier of the genome A u and the tetraploid species of wild emmer wheat - T. dicoccoides , the carrier of the genome A uB . The long-term analysis of the morphogenesis of the compared species showed that the structural organization of the plants (the architectural model), both of the diploid and tetraploid species, was the same, inherent in annual grasses. The regulation of the morphogenesis processes of Aegilops differs in some way from the regulatory processes of wheat.
Key words and phrases: морфогенез, фитомеры, листовой примордий, почка (открытая, зрелая), апикальные меристемы, зачаточный главный побег, геном, плазмон, полигеном, morphogenesis, phytomers, leaf primordium, bud (open, mature), apical meristems, germinative main draw, genome, plasmon, polygenome
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  10. Gandilyan P. A. Opredelitel' pshenitsy, egilopsa, rzhi i yachmenya. Erevan: Izd-vo AN Armyan. SSR, 1980. 283 s.
  11. Dorofeev V. F., Udachin R. A., Semenova L. V., Novikova M. V., Gradchaninova O. D., Shitova I. P., Filatenko A. A. Pshenitsy mira. L.: Kolos, 1987. 560 s.
  12. Dorofeev V. F., Filatenko A. A., Migushova E. F., Udachin R. A., Yakubtsiner M. M. Kul'turnaya flora SSSR. L.: VNIIR imeni N. I. Vavilova, 1979. T. I. Pshenitsa / pod obshch. ruk. akad. VASKhNIL D. D. Brezhneva. 346 s.
  13. Zhukovskii P. M. Kritiko-sistematicheskii obzor vidov Aegilops L. // Trudy po prikladnoi botanike, genetike i selektsii. L., 1928. T. 18. S. 417-609.
  14. Konarev V. G., Gavrilyuk I. P., Peneva T. I., Konarev A. V., Khakimova A. G., Migushova E. F. O prirode i proiskhozhdenii genomov pshenitsy po dannym biokhimii i immunokhimii belkov zerna // Sel'skokhozyaistvennaya biologiya. 1976. № 5. S. 656-665.
  15. Morozova Z. A., Murashev V. V. Rod Triticum L. Morfogenez vidov pshenitsy. M.: OOO UMTs "Triada", 2009. 228 s.
  16. Murashev V. V., Morozova Z. A. Pshenitsa i ee dikie sorodichi: 1. Sopostavlenie morfogeneza vidov T. boeoticum (L.) Bois. (genom Ab) i Ae. speltoides Tausch. (genom V) // Al'manakh sovremennoi nauki i obrazovaniya. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 4 (94). S. 108-113.
  17. Serebryakova T. I. Morfogenez pobegov i evolyutsiya zhiznennykh form zlakov. M.: Nauka, 1971. 360 s.
  18. Tsvelev N. N. Problemy teoreticheskoi morfologii i evolyutsii vysshikh rastenii. M. - SPb.: Tovarishchestvo nauchnykh izdanii KMK, 2005. 407 s.
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