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SOURCE:    Almanac of Modern Science and Education. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 6. P. 119-121.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Historical Sciences and Archeology
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CHILD LABOUR IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AT THE TURN OF THE XIX-XX CENTURIES
Oronovskii Vladislav Stanislavovich
Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod (Branch) in Arzamas
Abstract. The article deals with the problem of child’s labour use in industrial production in the Russian Empire at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. In this context the author studies the percentage ratio of adults’ and children’s labour in various branches of industry, a legal framework that regulated child’s labour, and the fulfillment of its norms. The research revealed numerous violations of juvenile workers’ labour rights and a tendency to increase a part of child’s labour at hazardous production facilities in Russia during this period.
Key words and phrases: детский труд, промышленность, фабричное законодательство, фабричная инспекция, рабочее время, child’s labour, industry, factory legislation, factory inspection, working time
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