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SOURCE:    Almanac of Modern Science and Education. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 12. P. 16-22.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Historical Sciences and Archeology
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BASIC STAGES OF DEVELOPING THE ANCIENT NAVY

Bannikov Andrei Valer'evich, Gorbacheva Yuliya Gennad'evna
Saint Petersburg State University


Abstract. Ancient military shipbuilding develops rapidly already in the archaic epoch. Just at the end of this period the trireme appeared - a new type of ship, which predetermined for centuries the developmental trends of the navy. The Hellenistic epoch witnessed the creation of larger ships capable to accommodate powerful catapults and thousands of soldiers. The era of giant ships ended in 31 B.C. when in the Battle of Actium Octavian’s fleet won a victory over Antony and Cleopatra’s fleet.
Key words and phrases: морские сражения, пентеконтеры, диеры, триеры, пентеры, гептеры, marine battles, penteconters, biremes, triremes, penteras, hepteras
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