OPERATIVE KOMSOMOL GROUPS OF VIGILANTES: FROM YOUTH INITIATIVE TO THE FIRST SOVIET PRIVATE SECURITY COMPANIES
Reshmet Dmitrii Aleksandrovich
Kuban State University (Branch) in Slavyansk-on-Kuban
Abstract. The article deals with the history of the development of the operative Komsomol groups of vigilantes during the difficult "perestroika" period of the second half of the 80s of the XX century. According to the author, after the actual collapse of the system of voluntary national groups operative Komsomol groups became the only non-governmental organization of law-enforcement orientation in the USSR, which allowed the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League to make an attempt of transferring public initiative into the mainstream of market relations - to let the operative groups provide the population with private security services. Due to objective reasons the initiative of the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League did not receive legislative support, but many Komsomol operatives became active members of the first Soviet private security companies in new economic environment.
Key words and phrases: добровольные народные дружины, оперативные комсомольские отряды дружинников, комсомол, частные охранные предприятия, перестройка, voluntary national groups, operative Komsomol groups of vigilantes, Komsomol, private security companies, perestroika
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