Abstract. The article formulates the criminal-legal notion of provocation, highlights the main features and methods of provocation. A broad approach to the definition of provocation allows analyzing the criminal-legal meaning of provocation in all aspects consistently, without limitation to the correlation of provocation and incitement, which makes the research scientifically valuable. The paper singles out the specific features of the official provocation of crimes and also marks the incorrectness of the name and disposition of Article 304 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation that often serves as a cause of the distorted understanding of provocation in criminal law.
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Key words and phrases: провокация, подстрекательство, служебная провокация, обстоятельства, смягчающие наказание, необходимая оборона, инсценировка, provocation, incitement, official provocation, circumstances mitigating punishment, justifiable defence, frame-up
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