DEVELOPMENT OF INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR ACTS ENCROACHING ON SAFETY OF TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORT OPERATION IN CRIMINAL LAW OF PRE-REVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA
Tarasov Sergei Vladimirovich
Yelets State University named after I. A. Bunin
Abstract. The article examines the emergence and development of the institute of criminal responsibility for acts encroaching on safety of traffic and vehicles operation in the law of pre-revolutionary Russia. The author studies various legislative acts of the XV-XX centuries and analyzes the norms contained in them establishing responsibility for such acts. On the basis of the conducted studies the author concludes on the comparative youth of the considered criminal law institute, as well as on continuity in the development of criminal law norms on responsibility for acts encroaching on safety of traffic and vehicles operation.
Key words and phrases: нарушения безопасности движения и эксплуатации транспортных средств, уголовная ответственность, наказание, неосторожные преступления, развитие уголовного законодательства, violation of safety of traffic and vehicles operation, criminal responsibility, punishment, negligent crimes, criminal law development
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