SLAVERY IN THE USA IN THE XIX TH CENTURY. PRO ET CONTRA
Podusov Aleksandr Sergeevich
Moscow City Teachers’ Training University (Branch) in Samara
Abstract. The article is devoted to the ideological struggle between south and north states on slavery question in the XIX th century, which resulted in the Civil War, when about 650 thousand Americans were killed. The principal positions, reasons and arguments of slavery supporters and opponents are considered. The characteristics of the main ideological movements and their leaders are given.
Key words and phrases: история США, рабство, идеология, аболиционизм, гражданские права, Конституция США, Республиканская партия, Гражданская война в США, Реконструкция, he USA history, slavery, ideology, abolitionism, civil rights, The USA Constitution, Republican Party, Civil
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Burstin D. Amerikantsy: natsional'nyi opyt / per. s angl. M.: Izdatel'skaya gruppa "Progress" – "Litera", 1993. 621 s.
De Tokvil' A. Demokratiya v Amerike / per. s frants. M.: Progress, 1992. 554 s.
Istoriya SShA: v 4-kh t. / otv. red. N. N. Bolkhovitinov. M.: Nauka, 1983. T. 1. 688 s.
Parrington V. L. Osnovnye techeniya amerikanskoi mysli: v 3-kh t. M.: Izd-vo inostrannoi literatury, 1962. T. 1. 150 s.
Ratman D. Mify, moral' i megateorii kak problemy istoricheskogo sinteza. Na primere amerikanskogo Yuga do Grazhdanskoi voiny // Amerikanskii ezhegodnik. M., 2000. S. 66-76.
Sogrin B. V. Ideologiya v amerikanskoi istorii: ot ottsov-osnovatelei do kontsa XX veka. M.: Nauka, 1995. 238 s.
Sogrin V. V. Mir amerikanskikh rabovladel'tsev: Kelkhun, Fitskh'yu i drugie // Novaya i noveishaya istoriya. 1990. № 5. S. 67-81.
Sogrin V. V. Politicheskaya istoriya SShA. XVII-XX vv. M.: Ves' mir, 2001. 400 s.
Suponitskaya I. M. Amerikanskie rabovladel'tsy: legendy i real'nost' // Amerikanskii ezhegodnik. M., 2006. S. 83-101.
Kharts L. Liberal'naya traditsiya v Amerike / per. s angl.; obshch. red. V. V. Sogrina. M., 1993. 400 s.
Douglass F. Selected Speeches and Writings. Chicago, 2000. 808 p.
Fitzhugh G. Cannibals All! Or, Slaves without Masters. Richmond, 1857. 379 p.
Fitzhugh G. Sociology for the South, or, the Failure of Free Society. Richmond, 1854. 306 p.
Frederickson G. M. The Black Image in the White Mind: the Debate on Afro-American Character and Destiny. 1817-1914. N. Y., 1971. 343 p.
Litwack L. F. North of Slavery: the Negro in the Free States, 1790-1860. Chicago, 1961. 325 p.
Porter K. H., Johnson D. B. National Party Platforms, 1840-1964. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1973. 889 p.
The Letters of William Lloyd Garrison. Boston: Harvard University Press, 1971. Vol. 2. 812 p.
The Letters of William Lloyd Garrison. Boston: Harvard University Press, 1976. Vol. 4. 776 p.
The Liberator. 1831. January 1 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4h2928t.html (data obrashcheniya: 13.10.2013).
The Liberator. 1832. December 29 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://fair-use.org/the-liberator/1832/12/29/the-great-crisis (data obrashcheniya: 13.10.2013).
The Liberator. 1838. September 28 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://fair-use.org/the-liberator/1838/09/28/declaration-of-sentiments-adopted-by-the-peace-convention (data obrashcheniya: 13.10.2013).
The Liberator. 1859. December 16 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://teachingamericanhistory.org/ library/document/john-brown-and-the-principle-of-nonresistance/ (data obrashcheniya: 13.10.2013).
The Works of John C. Calhoun. N. Y.: D. Appleton and Company, 1854-1855. Vol. 1. 406 p.; Vol. 2. 652 p.; Vol. 3. 648 p.; Vol. 4. 578 p.; Vol. 5. 461 p.
Wiecek W. M. The Sources of Antislavery Constitutionalism in America, 1760-1848. N. Y.: Cornell University Press, 1977. 306 p.
Русский
